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The Origin of the
Word "Vampire"

Bobette Bryan © 2004

The word vampire also spelled,
"vampir," or "vampyre," has obscure origins, but scholars
generally agree that it can be traced to the Slavic languages. But the
debate over this will continue, since there are many numerous theories.
The word may have come from the Lithuanian wempti, which literally
means "to drink", or from the root pi, which has a similar
meaning with the prefix va or av. Other scholars would scoff
at this, however, and claim that the word had Turkish roots, such as the
word, uber or "witch," or the Serbo-Croatian pirati
"to blow". After all, the word vampircan be found in the
Serbo-Croatian language and is upyr in Russian, upior in
Polish, and upir in Byelorussian.
Some scholars insist that upir
is older than vampir, an eastern Slavic name that spread westward
into the Balkans. Scholars who hold this viewpoint claim that the word
was then adopted by the southern Slavs and widely spread.
No one knows when the word vampire
or vampyre was first used in the English language, but it appeared
in two 1732 publications.
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